Field Work · Pest Intelligence

Know the target.
Know the cost.

A field guide to the vertebrate pest and wild game animals that damage pasture, crops, livestock and native habitat right across the country — and how quickly their numbers build when they're left unchecked.

Sambar DeerRusa unicolor

Sambar Deer

Est. Numbers
Victoria holds Australia's largest wild sambar herd
Breeding Cycle
Year-round, peaking May–July · single calf
Annual Damage
$91M+ a year nationally (all deer) — grazing, erosion, vehicle strikes

The big one. Hard country, wary animals, and herds that compound fast when left alone.

Red DeerCervus elaphus

Red Deer

Est. Numbers
Smaller, localised herds — Grampians & north-east VIC
Breeding Cycle
Autumn rut, March–April · single calf born in spring
Annual Damage
Shares in the $91M+ national deer damage bill

Classic roaring-stag country; the autumn rut brings stags out of the thick timber.

Fallow DeerDama dama

Fallow Deer

Est. Numbers
Widespread and expanding across VIC & southern NSW
Breeding Cycle
Autumn rut, April · single fawn born in spring
Annual Damage
Crop raiding, pasture grazing and ring-barking of young trees

Often the first deer landholders notice — and the quickest to colonise new country.

Hog DeerAxis porcinus

Hog Deer

Est. Numbers
Coastal Gippsland — Australia's only wild population
Breeding Cycle
Year-round, peaking autumn · single fawn
Annual Damage
Cropping and revegetation damage on coastal country

Small, low-slung and built for thick coastal scrub — easy to underestimate.

KangarooMacropus giganteus · Macropus fuliginosus

Kangaroo

Est. Numbers
Tens of millions nationally — grey mobs build fast on improved pasture
Breeding Cycle
Year-round · one joey, with another embryo held ready to follow
Annual Damage
Pasture competition with stock, fence damage and vehicle strikes

Managed under ATCW authority where numbers impact production — positive ID, always.

Feral PigSus scrofa

Feral Pig

Est. Numbers
Up to ~24 million across Australia
Breeding Cycle
Year-round, peaking after rain · up to 2 litters a year · 6–10 piglets
Annual Damage
$100M+ a year in crop, pasture & fencing losses

Rooting rips up cultivation ground, spreads weeds and preys on newborn lambs.

European Red FoxVulpes vulpes

European Red Fox

Est. Numbers
~7.2 million spread across most of Australia
Breeding Cycle
Mating June–July · cubs born Aug–Sep · 4–5 per litter
Annual Damage
$227M+ a year in lamb losses and control costs

A single fox working a lambing paddock can take a lamb a night through the season.

European RabbitOryctolagus cuniculus

European Rabbit

Est. Numbers
~200 million in good seasons
Breeding Cycle
Mainly spring–autumn, after rain · 5+ litters a year · 4–6 kittens
Annual Damage
$200M+ a year in lost production

Rabbits strip pasture to the roots and undermine tracks, sheds and dam walls.

European HareLepus europaeus

European Hare

Est. Numbers
Widespread across VIC & southern NSW pasture country
Breeding Cycle
Year-round, peaking spring–autumn · 2–4 leverets per litter
Annual Damage
Pasture competition and cropping damage — hares graze like small sheep

Explosive speed across open paddocks — a spotlighting staple on night runs.

Wild Dog & DingoCanis familiaris

Wild Dog & Dingo

Est. Numbers
Widespread through the ranges of eastern VIC & southern NSW
Breeding Cycle
Autumn–winter breeding, March–June · 4–6 pups
Annual Damage
~$110M a year in stock losses nationally

Wild dogs harass, maim and kill stock — often without feeding on the carcass.

Feral GoatCapra hircus

Feral Goat

Est. Numbers
~2.3 million nationally
Breeding Cycle
Peak mating autumn · up to 2 kids a year
Annual Damage
$25M+ a year — overgrazing and erosion

Mobs strip ground cover bare and open country up to weeds and erosion.

Feral CatFelis catus

Feral Cat

Est. Numbers
1.4–5.6 million nationally, depending on season
Breeding Cycle
Spring–summer peak · up to 2 litters a year · 4–6 kittens
Annual Damage
~2 billion native animals killed each year

The silent pressure on ground-nesting birds and small native mammals.

A Note On Our Records

Client field records, tallies and imagery are private — shared only with the landholder, in writing, after every job. The population and damage figures above are national estimates drawn from published government and industry sources; the pressure on your ground is its own number. A property assessment puts a real figure on it.

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Est. Field Ops · Victoria

Victorian Pest
& Game Services

Professional feral animal control, farm culling programs and property assessments — licensed, insured and humane, across Victoria and southern NSW.

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Operating Regions

  • Gippsland
  • North East
  • Western District
  • Mallee
  • Yarra Valley
  • Central Highlands
  • Riverina NSW
  • Murray NSW

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